2 Kings 18:30

Authorized King James Version

Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
יַבְטַ֨ח
make you trust
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#3
אֶתְכֶ֤ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙
Neither let Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ
deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#9
יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ
deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#10
יְהוָ֑ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
תִנָּתֵן֙
shall not be delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הָעִ֣יר
us and this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#15
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#16
בְּיַ֖ד
into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#17
מֶ֥לֶךְ
of the king
a king
#18
אַשּֽׁוּר׃
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources